Anticoagulant Citrate Dextrose (Acd - A)- Dextrose Monohydrate, Sodium Citrate, Unspecified Form, And Citric Acid Monohydrate solution prescribing information
INDICATIONS AND USAGE
ANTICOAGULANT CITRATE DEXTROSE SOLUTION USP (ACD) SOLUTION A is an anticoagulant intended for use only with devices that prepare Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP) products for extracorporeal use. [See Dosage and Administration (2) .]
DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION
- ANTICOAGULANT CITRATE DEXTROSE SOLUTION USP (ACD) SOLUTION A is added to blood products collected for extracorporeal processing. (2 )
- ANTICOAGULANT CITRATE DEXTROSE SOLUTION USP (ACD) SOLUTION A may only be used with devices that prepare Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP) products for extracorporeal use. For instructions on the use of the solution see the device operator's manual. (2.1 )
- Follow the directions for drawing ANTICOAGULANT CITRATE DEXTROSE SOLUTION USP (ACD) SOLUTION A into a syringe for further processing of the collected blood product. (2.2 )
General Dosing Information
ANTICOAGULANT CITRATE DEXTROSE SOLUTION USP (ACD) SOLUTION A is added to blood products collected for extracorporeal processing. The solution is manually added to collected blood products to facilitate extracorporeal processing. The amount of solution added is specified by the manufacturer of the processing set. It is not intended for direct intravenous infusion.
For instructions on the use of the solution with the processing set, see the device operator's manual.
Administration
- Ensure solution is the ANTICOAGULANT CITRATE DEXTROSE SOLUTION USP (ACD) SOLUTION A and is within the expiration date.
- Inspect the solution bag. Do not use if the solution bag is damaged, leaking or if there is any visible sign of deterioration.
- Use only if solution is clear and free of particulate matter.
- Protect from sharp objects.
Directions for drawing the ANTICOAGULANT CITRATE DEXTROSE SOLUTION USP (ACD) SOLUTION A from the solution bag.
When directed by the processing set instructions and device operator's manual:
- Open the foil pouch containing the solution by finding the notch in the foil overwrap and pulling down to present the clear overwrapped solution bag.
- Open the clear overwrap material by holding the peelable tabs between your thumb and forefinger. Gently pull the peelable tabs along the top to open the overwrap at both corners. Once both corners are opened, gently peel along the length of the overwrap. Do not place the ANTICOAGULANT CITRATE DEXTROSE SOLUTION USP (ACD) SOLUTION A solution bag into the sterile field. The clear overwrap is not considered a sterile barrier.
- Before use, perform the following checks [see Warnings and Precautions (5) ] :
- Check for leaks by gently squeezing the bag. If leaks are found, discard the solution bag.
- Ensure that the solution is the ANTICOAGULANT CITRATE DEXTROSE SOLUTION USP (ACD) SOLUTION A and is within the expiration date.
- Inspect the solution in adequate light. Solution showing cloudiness, haze, or particulate matter should not be used.
- Aseptically prepare the Needleless Access Valve (NAV).
- Using an appropriate syringe and luer, connect to the NAV.
- Draw into the syringe the amount of ANTICOAGULANT CITRATE DEXTROSE SOLUTION USP (ACD) SOLUTION A required by the processing set instructions and device operator's manual.
- Remove the syringe from the NAV and proceed according to the processing set instructions and device operator's manual.
Parenteral drug products should be inspected visually for particulate matter and discoloration prior to administration, whenever solution and solution bag permit.
DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS
50 mL ANTICOAGULANT CITRATE DEXTROSE SOLUTION USP (ACD) SOLUTION A is a sterile solution in a polyolefin solution bag. Each 100 mL contains: (%w/v) Citric Acid, Monohydrate 0.8 g; Dextrose Monohydrate 2.45 g; Sodium Citrate Dihydrate 2.2 g; and Water for Injection.
USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS
ANTICOAGULANT CITRATE DEXTROSE SOLUTION USP (ACD) SOLUTION A has not been studied in controlled clinical trials with specific populations.
CONTRAINDICATIONS
NOT FOR PREPARATION OF BLOOD PRODUCTS FOR TRANSFUSION OR FOR DIRECT INTRAVENOUS INFUSION.
WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS
- Do not use the ANTICOAGULANT CITRATE DEXTROSE SOLUTION USP (ACD) SOLUTION A unless the solution is clear and the container is intact and undamaged.
- Do not transfer the solution bag directly into the sterile field.
- Do not reuse. Discard unused or partially used solution bags.
- Discard the product if the Needleless Access Valve (NAV) does not function as intended.
- Aseptically prepare the NAV before use.
ADVERSE REACTIONS
Citrate reactions or toxicity may occur with the injection of blood products containing citrate anticoagulant. The recipient of the blood product containing citrate should be monitored for the signs and symptoms of citrate toxicity. The signs and symptoms of citrate toxicity begin with paresthesia, a "tingling" sensation around the mouth or in the extremities, followed by severe reactions that are characterized by hypotension and possible cardiac arrhythmia. Citrate toxicity may occur more frequently in patients who are hypothermic, have impaired liver or renal function, or have low calcium levels because of an underlying disease.
DESCRIPTION
ANTICOAGULANT CITRATE DEXTROSE SOLUTION USP (ACD) SOLUTION A is designed to be added to blood products collected for extracorporeal processing, to prevent platelet activation and coagulation as blood moves throughout the extracorporeal processing set.
The content of the solution bag is considered sterile. This product has a sterile fluid path only. The clear overwrap is not considered a sterile barrier. The solution is non-pyrogenic, and it contains no bacteriostatic or antimicrobial agents.
The formulas of the active ingredients are provided in Table 1.
| Ingredients | Molecular Formula | Molecular Weight |
|---|---|---|
| (%w/v) Citric Acid, Monohydrate | C 6 H 8 O 7 | 192.12 |
| Dextrose Monohydrate | C 6 H 12 O 6 ∙ H 2 O | 198.17 |
| Sodium Citrate Dihydrate | C 6 H 9 Na 3 O 9 | 294.10 |
| Water for Injection | H 2 O | 18.00 |
Each 100 mL of ANTICOAGULANT CITRATE DEXTROSE SOLUTION USP (ACD) SOLUTION A contains: (%w/v) Citric Acid, Monohydrate 0.8 g; Dextrose Monohydrate 2.45 g; Sodium Citrate Dihydrate 2.2 g; and Water for Injection.
The solution bag is not made with natural rubber latex or PVC.
The solution bag is made from a polyolefin film. It contains materials that have been tested to demonstrate the suitability of the solution bag for storing pharmaceutical solutions. The solution contact layer is a polyolefin. The solution bag is nontoxic and biologically inert. The solution bag is a closed system and is not dependent upon entry of external air during administration. The solution bag is covered with a clear overwrap to provide protection from the physical environment. The content of the solution bag is considered sterile. This product has a sterile fluid path only. The clear overwrap is not considered a sterile barrier.
CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY
Mechanism of Action
ANTICOAGULANT CITRATE DEXTROSE SOLUTION USP (ACD) SOLUTION A acts as an extracorporeal anticoagulant by binding the free calcium in the blood. Calcium is a necessary co-factor to several steps in the clotting cascade. The following ingredients are key components of the solution:
- Citric acid for pH regulation
- Sodium Citrate for anticoagulation
- Dextrose for isotonicity
This solution has no pharmacological effect.
HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING
ANTICOAGULANT CITRATE DEXTROSE SOLUTION USP (ACD) SOLUTION A is a clear sterile solution supplied in non-pyrogenic polyolefin solution bags. Each solution bag is individually wrapped in a clear overwrap. Each clear overwrap is then individually foil wrapped. Neither the clear overwrap nor the foil overwrap can be considered a sterile barrier. This product has a sterile fluid pathway only.
| SIZE | CATALOG NUMBER | NDC NUMBER | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 50 mL | 40820 | Case: | 14537-820-03 |
| Foil: | 14537-820-01 | ||
| Bag: | 14537-820-00 | ||
STORAGE
Store up to 25 °C.
Avoid excessive heat. Protect from freezing. Protect from direct sunlight.
Mechanism of Action
ANTICOAGULANT CITRATE DEXTROSE SOLUTION USP (ACD) SOLUTION A acts as an extracorporeal anticoagulant by binding the free calcium in the blood. Calcium is a necessary co-factor to several steps in the clotting cascade. The following ingredients are key components of the solution:
- Citric acid for pH regulation
- Sodium Citrate for anticoagulation
- Dextrose for isotonicity
This solution has no pharmacological effect.
